The fish is a traditional symbol of fertility and plenty in India. As creatures of boundless liberty, fish appear as saviours in Indian myth and as avatars, or incarnations, of the deities Vishnu and Varuna. Wooden padukas inlaid with brass 20th century, South Bengal P84.154 Photo: John Bigelow Taylor
The Paduka
Inlaid Padukas
Although simple wooden padukas could be worn by common people, padukas of fine teak, ebony and sandalwood, inlaid with ivory or wire, were a mark of the wearer's high status.